CANADA 

Population:  37 million 

Provinces:  10

Territories:  3 

Capital:  Ottawa

Climate:  Varied depending on destination

Language:  English and French  

Currency:  Canadian Dollar (CAD)

Passport, visa and entry info:  U.S. citizens only need a valid passport to enter Canada. Visa exempt countries need an eTA document but only if you’re traveling by air. Some countries require a visa to enter. 

Tipping:  15% – 20% in restaurants, bars, cafes is customary.