PERU

Population:  32 million 

Capital: Lima

Climate: Varies depending on destination. There are 3 different climate zones: a coastal strip of desert; Andean which is on the cold side, and the Amazonian forest.

Language: Spanish and Aymara 

Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)

Passport, visa and entry info: Must have a valid passport with at least 6 months before expiration. One empty page available for stamps. 

Vaccinations: Yellow fever is recommended 

Tipping: Restaurants, bars, cafes 10% if a high-end establishments. Otherwise a couple sol is acceptable. Guides 5%-10% per person per day.